Can they eat it? / Pears
Can horses eat pears?
Yes, sliced.
Like apples: slice for horses that bolt, and keep it to one or two.
Why
Pears are safe for horses. Their flesh is mostly water and natural fruit sugar, and they carry no known toxin. The seeds and core contain small amounts of compounds that release cyanide when chewed, which is why pears should always be cored and sliced. Fruit is a treat, not feed, so the real concerns are sugar load and choke risk from big, hard chunks.
How much is too much
For a 1,000 lb horse, one or two slices, roughly a few ounces, is a sensible treat. A small handful of slices is plenty for a day. A whole pear or a bucket of fruit is too much sugar at once. Ponies, miniatures and metabolic or laminitis-prone horses should get a single thin slice, or none, since fruit sugar can trigger problems in those animals.
Horses
Horses in regular work or on pasture can usually enjoy a slice or two of pear now and then. Offer it cored and sliced so there is no chance of a seed or a large piece lodging in the throat. Introduce it slowly, and skip it on days when a horse is already getting plenty of sugar from grain or sweet feed.
Ponies and easy keepers
Ponies, miniatures, seniors and insulin-resistant or laminitis-prone horses should have pear only rarely, if at all, and only as a single thin slice. Fruit sugar adds up quickly for easy keepers. Ask your veterinarian before offering any sweet treat to a horse with a metabolic history.
Safe alternatives
Carrot coins make a crunchy, low-sugar treat that most horses love. Plain apple or pear slices work well in small amounts. A few pieces of fresh grass or a handful of soaked beet pulp shreds are gentler options for horses that need to watch their sugar.
Questions people ask
Can horses eat pears from the hay bale or pasture?
Horses may eat fallen pears on pasture, but it is best to pick them up. Rotting fruit can grow mould and a large amount of fruit sugar can upset digestion.
Are pear seeds or cores dangerous for horses?
Yes, seeds and cores contain compounds that release cyanide when chewed, and they can also cause choke. Always remove them before offering pear.
What should I do if my horse ate a whole pear?
Watch closely for choke signs like coughing or nasal discharge. Call your veterinarian if the horse seems distressed, and especially if seeds were swallowed.
Safe for horses means: fine as an occasional treat, prepared as described.
General information from veterinary guidance, not a diagnosis. If you are worried, call your vet or a pet poison line: ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435. Charges may apply.
Written by Hoofdeck editors · updated Nov 13, 2026 · from ASPCA Animal Poison Control, Merck Veterinary Manual and university extension guidance.